Nuada Airgetlám

Irish
First king of the Tuatha Dé Danann whose severed hand was replaced by a silver one. Nuada embodies the principle that rulers must be whole and worthy, and that skill and justice restore right order.

“Wholeness is not what you never lost, but what you remake with courage.”

Nuada Airgetlám,“Nuada of the Silver Hand”,is introduced as the first king of the Tuatha Dé Danann, and his story sets the tone for what Celtic sovereignty asks of a ruler. In the First Battle with the Fir Bolg, Nuada loses his right hand. Under early Irish law a king with a bodily blemish could not reign, because kingship embodied wholeness on behalf of the people. The point is not cruelty but symbolism: leadership is a covenant, and the body of the king mirrors the health of the land.

Nuada’s tale does not end with loss. The divine healer Dian Cécht and master-smith Creidhne fashion a marvel,a hand of silver so skillfully wrought that it moves like flesh. In some strands of the tradition, his natural hand is later restored entirely. The image of the “silver hand” has resonated for centuries because it ties together craft, medicine, and rightful rule. A broken world can be repaired when skill, cooperation, and justice are harnessed for the common good.

Nuada’s removal opens the door for the usurper Bres, a handsome yet ungenerous ruler whose miserliness brings shame and hardship on the Tuatha. This contrast clarifies the ethical core of sovereignty: beauty and lineage are not enough,generosity and justice are what feed the people. When the bright champion Lugh Samildánach (“equally skilled in all arts”) arrives, Nuada recognizes in him the restoration the realm needs. In some versions, Nuada yields leadership; in others, he falls in battle buying time for Lugh’s victory. Either way, Nuada models a rare virtue,knowing when to lead and when to pass the torch.

What should beginners remember about Nuada? First, that wholeness can be made. His silver hand is the emblem of repair, of technologies and traditions used to make a community capable again. Second, that kingship is service. Nuada’s honor consists not in clinging to power but in ensuring the people have the leader suited to the moment. He therefore becomes a patron for anyone recovering from injury or living with disability, and for all who build adaptive tools, rehabilitate bodies, or restore broken institutions.

Ritually, Nuada is honored through acts of fair judgment and restoration: mend a tool rather than replace it, advocate for accessible spaces, keep an oath that costs you something. In art he appears with a shining hand, a sword and shield, and the steady regard of a ruler who knows the weight of duty. In the mythic household of the Tuatha he stands alongside the Dagda’s abundance, Brigid’s artistry, and Lugh’s brilliance,a reminder that the crown belongs to the one who can best carry the responsibility, not merely the one who grasps it.

If you carry one line from his lore, let it be this: wholeness is not what you never lost, but what you remake with courage. In hard seasons, when leadership falters or systems break, Nuada’s story offers sober hope. We cannot pretend harm never happened; but with skill and integrity, we can build a silver hand,and put it to work for everyone.

Nuada is an ancient name with parallels in British/continental lore (e.g., Nodens). ‘Airgetlám’ marks his restored, silver hand.

Sources & Further Reading

  • Elizabeth A. Gray (ed.)Cath Maige Tuired
  • T. W. RollestonCeltic Myths and Legends
Last Updated: November 3, 2025
Pronunciation
NOO-uh-dah AIR-geh-tlawv (‘Nuada of the Silver Hand’)
Also Known As:
Airgetlám, Nuadu Necht
Evidence
Literary (Medieval)
Historical Confidence
High

Iconography Notes

Silver/bright hand, kingly regalia, sword and shield; the image of a healed ruler fit to bear the mantle of sovereignty.

Offerings

Acts of fair judgment, repair of broken tools, support for those recovering from injury or disability.

Relationships

Deity
Parent
Commonly counted among the children of Danu.
Deity
Fellow leader of the Tuatha; allied in wars against the Fomorians.
Deity
Other
Nuada yields leadership to Lugh, whose skill restores victory to the Tuatha.
Prophecy and battle-fury support the Tuatha under Nuada’s reign.

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